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Post-traumatic growth as positive personality change: developing a measure to assess within-person variability

机译:创伤后成长为积极的人格改变:制定评估人际变异性的措施

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摘要

Earlier work has defined post-traumatic growth (PTG) as positive personality change, but measurement of this construct has relied almost exclusively on cross-sectional and retrospective assessments. The aim of this study was to use an experience-sampling procedure to measure the extent to which PTG manifested in individuals’ everyday lives after a recent highly stressful or traumatic adverse event (compared to a control group). In doing so, we developed a state measure of PTG. The factor structure of state PTG was comparable to trait PTG, there was significant variability in individuals’ PTG from moment-to-moment, but individuals’ trait PTG was unrelated to their state PTG. Moreover, individuals who had experienced a recent adversity did not differ from control participants on state PTG.
机译:早期的工作将创伤后的成长(PTG)定义为积极的人格改变,但是这种结构的测量几乎完全依赖于横断面和回顾性评估。这项研究的目的是使用一种经验抽样程序来测量PTG在最近发生过高压力或创伤性不良事件(与对照组相比)后在个人日常生活中表现的程度。为此,我们制定了一项PTG的状态衡量指标。状态PTG的因子结构与性状PTG相当,个体的PTG从瞬间到时刻都有很大的变异性,但个体的性状PTG与状态PTG无关。此外,最近经历过逆境的个体与州PTG的对照组没有差异。

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